Architectural and Historical Analysis of Pillars under the Madurai Nayaks

Abstract

The present study analyses the pillars under the Madurai Nayaks, a dynasty that ruled Madurai from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The pillars, predominantly crafted from durable granite, display intricate carvings, featuring floral patterns, mythological figures, and geometric designs. The study explores the structural aspects, artistic motifs, and cultural synthesis evident in the pillars, showcasing the Nayak Dynasty's fusion of Dravidian and Islamic architectural styles. The study explores the evolution of Nayak art in various temples, emphasising the Meenakshi Temple and its depiction of Nayak rulers.