Combatting the Cholera Epidemic in Yemen: The Role of Healthcare Workers, Sanitation, and Health Education in Al Hudaydah

Abstract

Background: Cholera remains a significant public health challenge in many conflict-affected countries, including Yemen. Al Hudaydah, a city in Yemen, has been severely impacted by the ongoing cholera epidemic, exacerbated by inadequate sanitation, contaminated water, and limited public health awareness. This study aimed to assess the magnitude and impact of the cholera epidemic in Al Hudaydah, identify factors contributing to its spread, and suggest measures to prevent further transmission.

Aim: To examine the effectiveness of current efforts to control the cholera epidemic in Al Hudaydah, Yemen, and identify areas for improvement in treatment, prevention, and community awareness.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, collecting data from frontline healthcare workers and organizations involved in cholera management in Al Hudaydah. The survey focused on the impact of poor sanitation, hygiene, and the security situation on cholera management, as well as the role of health education and awareness in rural areas.

Results: The survey found that despite commendable efforts from health centers and organizations, more work is needed to reduce the spread of cholera and enhance treatment effectiveness. Healthcare workers emphasized the importance of continuous efforts to decrease cholera-related deaths in areas with poor sanitation. They also highlighted the impact of the security situation and contaminated water on cholera management. The lack of awareness and health education in rural areas was identified as a significant contributor to the epidemic. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to address the underlying factors contributing to the cholera epidemic in Al Hudaydah, Yemen. By improving sanitation, hygiene, and access to clean water, as well as implementing education and awareness campaigns in rural areas, the burden of cholera can be reduced, and public health outcomes can be improved in vulnerable communities.